Un groupe bipartisan de six s\u00e9nateurs am\u00e9ricains a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le projet de loi SABER, qui \u00e9largirait l\u2019utilisation autoris\u00e9e des actifs souverains russes confisqu\u00e9s. Le texte pr\u00e9voit notamment de permettre le financement de l\u2019achat d\u2019armes pour l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 partir de ces fonds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Actuellement, la loi REPO autorise la confiscation des avoirs gel\u00e9s de la Banque centrale de Russie sous juridiction am\u00e9ricaine, mais leur utilisation est limit\u00e9e \u00e0 la reconstruction, \u00e0 l\u2019aide humanitaire et aux fonds d\u2019indemnisation. Le projet de loi SABER supprimerait cette restriction afin de financer directement l\u2019acquisition d\u2019\u00e9quipements militaires pour Kyiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019initiative est soutenue par trois s\u00e9nateurs d\u00e9mocrates et trois r\u00e9publicains : Tim Kaine, Chris Coons, Sheldon Whitehouse, John Cornyn, Roger Wicker et Chuck Grassley. Selon John Cornyn, \u00ab The REPO Act laid important groundwork for seizing and repurposing billions of dollars in frozen Russian assets. By expanding the authorized use of those funds to replenish Ukraine\u2019s arsenal, this legislation will make Putin foot the bill for arming Ukraine. \u00bb Chuck Grassley a ajout\u00e9 : \u00ab This support for Ukraine comes at no cost to American taxpayers. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les auteurs du texte estiment que les centaines de milliards de dollars d\u2019actifs russes gel\u00e9s doivent servir \u00e0 renforcer la d\u00e9fense de l\u2019Ukraine. Depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019invasion \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle en 2022, environ 300 milliards de dollars d\u2019avoirs de la Banque centrale russe ont \u00e9t\u00e9 gel\u00e9s par les pays occidentaux, dont la majeure partie est conserv\u00e9e par Euroclear en Belgique. L\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne utilise d\u00e9j\u00e0 les revenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par ces actifs pour financer l\u2019aide militaire \u00e0 l\u2019Ukraine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Un groupe bipartisan de six s\u00e9nateurs am\u00e9ricains a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le projet de loi SABER, qui \u00e9largirait l\u2019utilisation autoris\u00e9e des actifs souverains russes confisqu\u00e9s. Le texte pr\u00e9voit notamment de permettre le financement de l\u2019achat d\u2019armes pour l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 partir de ces fonds. Actuellement, la loi REPO autorise la confiscation des avoirs gel\u00e9s de la Banque centrale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,40,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-monde","category-politique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europe24.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europe24.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europe24.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europe24.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europe24.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.europe24.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23690,"href":"https:\/\/www.europe24.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23688\/revisions\/23690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europe24.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.europe24.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europe24.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.europe24.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}